docs: restructure customization and components reference into nested directories
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title: C5 — Logging and Capture
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---
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Five components capture shell output to disk. Unlike every other category,
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C5 is opt-in: it stays off until __fish_config_op_logging is set to an
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explicit truthy value, and a truthy master switch does not enable it. While
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it is off, all capture is skipped and the logging wrappers are removed.
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# Turn it on (persistently, in every shell):
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set -U __fish_config_op_logging on
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# Turn it back off:
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set -U __fish_config_op_logging off # or: set -Ue __fish_config_op_logging
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Component What it captures
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───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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Scrollback capture Terminal session output saved to:
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~/.terminal_history/scrollback_YYYY-MM-DD_HH-MM-SS.log
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tmux pane capture Continuous pane stream via pipe-pane, saved to:
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~/.terminal_history/tmux_<session>-w<win>-p<pane>_YYYY-MM-DD_HH-MM-SS.log
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zellij pane capture Pane scrollback snapshot on shell exit, saved to:
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~/.terminal_history/zellij_<session>-p<pane>_YYYY-MM-DD_HH-MM-SS.log
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paru wrapper All paru/AUR output captured to:
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~/.terminal_history/paru_YYYY-MM-DD_HH-MM-SS.log
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yay wrapper All yay/AUR output captured to:
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~/.terminal_history/yay_YYYY-MM-DD_HH-MM-SS.log
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Kitty watcher watcher.py captures scrollback when Kitty closes
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NOTE: **Turning off logging does not delete any existing logs.**
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They remain in `$SCROLLBACK_HISTORY_DIR` (defaults to: `~/.terminal_history/`)
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until you remove them manually.
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The tmux capture starts automatically when fish launches inside any tmux
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pane ($TMUX is set). It uses tmux's native pipe-pane to stream all pane
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output directly to disk without an intermediate process. Each fish shell
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session gets its own log file; a new log is created on each shell start
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(including exec fish and new splits). Before each new log, the oldest
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tmux_*.log files are pruned (by modification time) to keep the total within
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SCROLLBACK_HISTORY_MAX_FILES, matching the paru/yay wrapper behaviour.
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The zellij capture works differently: Zellij has no live output-streaming
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facility like pipe-pane, so the log is taken as a one-shot snapshot when the
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shell exits, via `zellij action dump-screen --full --ansi` (the --ansi flag
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preserves color). The dump is captured on the fish process's stdout and
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written to the log file by fish itself (not via `--path`, which would make the
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zellij server write the file). A fish_exit handler (registered whenever
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$ZELLIJ is set) writes the pane's full scrollback and then prunes old
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zellij_*.log files the same way. Because the capture happens at exit, toggling
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__fish_config_op_logging takes effect on the next exit with no restart or
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sentinel coordination needed — the C5 guard is re-checked when the handler
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fires.
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LIMITATION — zellij capture only fires on a clean shell exit (typing `exit`,
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Ctrl-D, or a logout), because that is when the fish_exit handler runs. It does
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NOT capture when you close a pane or quit zellij through zellij itself:
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- Closing a pane signals the shell and tears the pane down concurrently, so
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even if the handler runs, `dump-screen` may find the pane buffer already
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gone.
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- Quitting zellij kills the zellij server, and `dump-screen` needs a live
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server to read from — there is nothing left to snapshot.
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This is a structural difference from tmux, NOT a bug. tmux streams pane output
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to disk continuously via pipe-pane, so whatever was printed is already saved
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no matter how the pane dies. Zellij can only snapshot, and the only reliable
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snapshot point from the shell is a clean exit. To guarantee a zellij pane is
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logged, end the session with `exit` or Ctrl-D rather than zellij's close-pane
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or quit actions.
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The Kitty watcher is managed by the kitty-logging command: it symlinks the
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watcher (fish-config-watcher.py) into the Kitty config directory and wires it
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into kitty.conf via a managed block. Inside Kitty, a non-blocking
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per-session reminder points first-time users at `kitty-logging install` until
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they install or run `kitty-logging dismiss`; the reminder is itself gated on
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C5, so it stays silent until you enable logging. Install affects new Kitty
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windows only; runtime disable is still handled by the .logging_disabled
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sentinel.
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Logging coordination via sentinel file
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C5 uses a sentinel file to synchronize state between the shell and
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out-of-process components (the Kitty watcher and all running shells):
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~/.config/fish/.logging_disabled
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Because C5 is off by default, the sentinel is present on a fresh install —
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the startup sync in conf.d/logging-events.fish reconciles it on every shell
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start, so it appears without any action on your part.
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Disabling __fish_config_op_logging (or leaving it unset):
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1. Creates the sentinel immediately in every open shell.
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2. Removes ~/.local/bin/paru and ~/.local/bin/yay logging wrappers;
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bare /usr/bin/paru and /usr/bin/yay are used instead.
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3. Kitty's watcher.py reads the sentinel on each save attempt and
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skips capture — no Kitty restart required.
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4. smart_exit stops saving scrollback logs.
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5. Stops tmux pipe-pane capture in every open fish shell inside tmux.
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Enabling __fish_config_op_logging:
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1. Removes the sentinel in every open shell.
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2. Regenerates paru/yay logging wrappers in ~/.local/bin/.
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3. Kitty watcher resumes capture on the next session exit.
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4. Restarts tmux pipe-pane capture in every open fish shell inside tmux.
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Changes propagate to all running shells through an event handler that fires
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whenever __fish_config_op_logging changes — no shell restart needed.
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Note: C3 and C5 compose independently. C3 controls whether the smart_exit
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wrapper is active at all; C5 controls only the scrollback-capture block
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inside it. With C3 disabled, exit is plain builtin exit regardless of C5.
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