642 lines
20 KiB
HTML
642 lines
20 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="" xml:lang="">
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<head>
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<meta charset="utf-8" />
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<meta name="generator" content="pandoc" />
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=yes" />
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<meta name="author" content="Rootiest" />
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<title>4. ABBREVIATIONS</title>
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<style>
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div.sitenav { display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }
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span.navlink { flex: 1; }
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span.navlink-label { display: inline-block; min-width: 4em; }
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html {
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color: #1a1a1a;
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background-color: #fdfdfd;
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}
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body {
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margin: 0 auto;
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max-width: 36em;
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padding-left: 50px;
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padding-right: 50px;
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padding-top: 50px;
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padding-bottom: 50px;
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hyphens: auto;
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overflow-wrap: break-word;
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text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
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font-kerning: normal;
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}
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@media (max-width: 600px) {
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body {
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font-size: 0.9em;
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padding: 12px;
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}
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h1 {
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font-size: 1.8em;
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}
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}
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@media print {
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html {
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background-color: white;
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}
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body {
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background-color: transparent;
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color: black;
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font-size: 12pt;
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}
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p, h2, h3 {
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orphans: 3;
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widows: 3;
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}
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h2, h3, h4 {
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page-break-after: avoid;
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}
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}
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p {
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margin: 1em 0;
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}
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a {
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color: #1a1a1a;
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}
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a:visited {
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color: #1a1a1a;
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}
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img {
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max-width: 100%;
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}
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h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {
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margin-top: 1.4em;
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}
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h5, h6 {
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font-size: 1em;
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font-style: italic;
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}
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h6 {
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font-weight: normal;
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}
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ol, ul {
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padding-left: 1.7em;
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margin-top: 1em;
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}
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li > ol, li > ul {
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margin-top: 0;
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}
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blockquote {
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margin: 1em 0 1em 1.7em;
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padding-left: 1em;
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border-left: 2px solid #e6e6e6;
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color: #606060;
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}
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code {
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font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, 'Lucida Console', monospace;
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font-size: 85%;
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margin: 0;
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hyphens: manual;
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}
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pre {
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margin: 1em 0;
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overflow: auto;
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}
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pre code {
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padding: 0;
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overflow: visible;
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overflow-wrap: normal;
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}
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.sourceCode {
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background-color: transparent;
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overflow: visible;
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}
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hr {
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background-color: #1a1a1a;
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border: none;
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height: 1px;
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margin: 1em 0;
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}
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table {
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margin: 1em 0;
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border-collapse: collapse;
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width: 100%;
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overflow-x: auto;
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display: block;
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font-variant-numeric: lining-nums tabular-nums;
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}
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table caption {
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margin-bottom: 0.75em;
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}
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tbody {
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margin-top: 0.5em;
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border-top: 1px solid #1a1a1a;
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border-bottom: 1px solid #1a1a1a;
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}
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th {
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border-top: 1px solid #1a1a1a;
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padding: 0.25em 0.5em 0.25em 0.5em;
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}
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td {
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padding: 0.125em 0.5em 0.25em 0.5em;
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}
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header {
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margin-bottom: 4em;
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text-align: center;
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}
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#TOC li {
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list-style: none;
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}
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#TOC ul {
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padding-left: 1.3em;
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}
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#TOC > ul {
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padding-left: 0;
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}
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#TOC a:not(:hover) {
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text-decoration: none;
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}
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code{white-space: pre-wrap;}
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span.smallcaps{font-variant: small-caps;}
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div.columns{display: flex; gap: min(4vw, 1.5em);}
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div.column{flex: auto; overflow-x: auto;}
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div.hanging-indent{margin-left: 1.5em; text-indent: -1.5em;}
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/* The extra [class] is a hack that increases specificity enough to
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override a similar rule in reveal.js */
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ul.task-list[class]{list-style: none;}
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ul.task-list li input[type="checkbox"] {
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font-size: inherit;
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width: 0.8em;
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margin: 0 0.8em 0.2em -1.6em;
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vertical-align: middle;
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}
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.display.math{display: block; text-align: center; margin: 0.5rem auto;}
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</style>
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<style>
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/* ── Catppuccin Latte (light) / Mocha (dark) ─────────────────── */
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:root {
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color-scheme: light dark;
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--bg: #eff1f5;
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--surface: #e6e9ef;
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--overlay: #ccd0da;
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--text: #4c4f69;
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--sub1: #6c6f85;
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--sub0: #8c8fa1;
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--blue: #1e66f5;
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--lavender: #7287fd;
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--sapphire: #209fb5;
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--green: #40a02b;
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--yellow: #df8e1d;
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--peach: #fe640b;
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--mauve: #8839ef;
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--code-bg: #dce0e8;
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--border: #bcc0cc;
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--glow1: rgba(30, 102, 245, 0.05);
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--glow2: rgba(136, 57, 239, 0.04);
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}
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@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
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:root {
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--bg: #1e1e2e;
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--surface: #313244;
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--overlay: #45475a;
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--text: #cdd6f4;
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--sub1: #bac2de;
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--sub0: #a6adc8;
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--blue: #89b4fa;
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--lavender: #b4befe;
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--sapphire: #74c7ec;
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--green: #a6e3a1;
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--yellow: #f9e2af;
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--peach: #fab387;
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--mauve: #cba6f7;
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--code-bg: #181825;
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--border: #45475a;
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--glow1: rgba(137, 180, 250, 0.06);
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--glow2: rgba(203, 166, 247, 0.05);
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}
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}
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*, *::before, *::after { box-sizing: border-box; }
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html {
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background-color: var(--bg);
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background-image:
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radial-gradient(ellipse 55% 40% at 10% 5%, var(--glow1) 0%, transparent 100%),
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radial-gradient(ellipse 45% 45% at 90% 95%, var(--glow2) 0%, transparent 100%);
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min-height: 100%;
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}
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body {
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color: var(--text);
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font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, "Segoe UI", Helvetica, sans-serif;
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font-size: 16px;
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line-height: 1.75;
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max-width: 880px;
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margin: 0 auto;
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padding: 2rem 2.5rem 5rem;
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min-height: 100vh;
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}
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/* ── Links ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
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a { color: var(--blue); text-decoration: none; }
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a:hover { color: var(--lavender); text-decoration: underline; }
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a:visited { color: var(--lavender); }
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/* ── Headings ──────────────────────────────────────────────── */
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h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {
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font-family: "JetBrains Mono", "Fira Code", ui-monospace, monospace;
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color: var(--lavender);
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line-height: 1.3;
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margin-top: 2em;
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margin-bottom: 0.5em;
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}
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h1 {
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font-size: 1.9rem;
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color: var(--text);
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border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border);
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padding-bottom: 0.4em;
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margin-top: 1.2em;
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}
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h2 {
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font-size: 1.35rem;
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border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border);
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padding-bottom: 0.2em;
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}
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h3 { font-size: 1.1rem; color: var(--sapphire); }
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h4 { font-size: 0.95rem; color: var(--sub1); }
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p { margin: 0.8em 0; }
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/* ── Title block (pandoc-generated cover) ──────────────────── */
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#title-block-header {
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text-align: center;
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padding: 2.5rem 0 2rem;
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margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
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border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border);
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}
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#title-block-header .title {
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font-family: "JetBrains Mono", "Fira Code", ui-monospace, monospace;
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font-size: 2.6rem;
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letter-spacing: 0.12em;
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color: var(--lavender);
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border: none;
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margin: 0 0 0.75rem;
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}
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#title-block-header .author,
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#title-block-header .date {
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color: var(--sub0);
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font-size: 0.875rem;
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margin: 0.2rem 0;
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}
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/* ── Inline code ───────────────────────────────────────────── */
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code {
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font-family: "JetBrains Mono", "Fira Code", ui-monospace, monospace;
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background: var(--code-bg);
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color: var(--peach);
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padding: 0.15em 0.4em;
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border-radius: 4px;
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font-size: 0.875em;
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}
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/* ── Code blocks ───────────────────────────────────────────── */
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pre {
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background: var(--code-bg);
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border: 1px solid var(--border);
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border-left: 3px solid var(--sapphire);
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border-radius: 0 8px 8px 0;
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padding: 1.1em 1.4em;
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overflow-x: auto;
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line-height: 1.55;
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margin: 1.2em 0;
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}
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pre code {
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background: none;
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color: var(--text);
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padding: 0;
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font-size: 0.88em;
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}
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/* ── Blockquotes ───────────────────────────────────────────── */
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blockquote {
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border-left: 3px solid var(--yellow);
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margin: 1.5em 0;
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padding: 0.75em 1.25em;
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background: var(--surface);
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color: var(--sub1);
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border-radius: 0 6px 6px 0;
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}
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blockquote p { margin: 0.3em 0; }
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/* ── Tables ────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
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table {
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border-collapse: collapse;
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width: 100%;
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margin: 1.4em 0;
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font-size: 0.93em;
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}
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th, td {
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border: 1px solid var(--border);
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padding: 0.55em 0.9em;
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text-align: left;
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}
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th {
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background: var(--surface);
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color: var(--lavender);
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font-weight: 600;
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font-family: "JetBrains Mono", "Fira Code", ui-monospace, monospace;
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font-size: 0.82em;
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letter-spacing: 0.06em;
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text-transform: uppercase;
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}
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tr:nth-child(even) { background: var(--surface); }
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tr:hover { background: var(--overlay); }
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/* ── HR ────────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
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hr { border: none; border-top: 1px solid var(--border); margin: 2.5em 0; }
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/* ── Lists ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
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ul, ol { padding-left: 1.6em; }
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li { margin: 0.35em 0; }
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/* ── Chunk navigation bar (prev / up / next) ───────────────── */
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nav:not(#TOC):not([role="doc-toc"]) {
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background: var(--surface);
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border: 1px solid var(--border);
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border-radius: 8px;
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margin: 1.5em 0;
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font-size: 0.875em;
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overflow: hidden;
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}
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nav:not(#TOC):not([role="doc-toc"]) p {
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margin: 0;
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padding: 0.65em 1.2em;
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display: flex;
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gap: 0.4em 1.75em;
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flex-wrap: wrap;
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align-items: center;
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}
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/* JS wraps each "Label: <a>" pair in .nav-item so they flex as a unit */
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.nav-item {
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display: inline-flex;
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align-items: center;
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gap: 0.3em;
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white-space: nowrap;
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}
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.nav-item a { color: var(--blue); }
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.nav-item a:hover { color: var(--lavender); }
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/* ── Table of contents panel ───────────────────────────────── */
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nav#TOC, nav[role="doc-toc"] {
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display: block;
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background: var(--surface);
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border: 1px solid var(--border);
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border-left: 3px solid var(--lavender);
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border-radius: 0 8px 8px 0;
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padding: 1.2em 1.5em;
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margin: 1.5em 0;
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}
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nav#TOC > h2,
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nav[role="doc-toc"] > h2 {
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font-size: 0.7rem;
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letter-spacing: 0.14em;
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text-transform: uppercase;
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color: var(--sub0);
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border: none;
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margin: 0 0 0.9em;
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padding: 0;
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}
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nav#TOC ul, nav[role="doc-toc"] ul {
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list-style: none;
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padding-left: 1em;
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margin: 0.25em 0;
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}
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nav#TOC > ul, nav[role="doc-toc"] > ul { padding-left: 0; }
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nav#TOC li, nav[role="doc-toc"] li {
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margin: 0.3em 0;
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padding-left: 0.75em;
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border-left: 1px solid transparent;
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transition: border-color 0.12s;
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}
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nav#TOC li:hover, nav[role="doc-toc"] li:hover {
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border-left-color: var(--lavender);
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}
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nav#TOC a, nav[role="doc-toc"] a {
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color: var(--sub1);
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font-size: 0.9em;
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}
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nav#TOC a:hover, nav[role="doc-toc"] a:hover {
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color: var(--lavender);
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text-decoration: none;
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}
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</style>
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<script>
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document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function () {
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/* ── Hide ToC on every page except index.html ───────────── */
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var path = location.pathname;
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var onIndex = path === '/' || path === '' || /\/index\.html(\?.*)?$/.test(path);
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if (!onIndex) {
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var toc = document.getElementById('TOC') ||
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document.querySelector('[role="doc-toc"]');
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if (toc) toc.remove();
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}
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/* ── Wrap each "Label: <a>" pair in a .nav-item span ───────
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Pandoc emits label text nodes and anchors as siblings;
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flex sees them as separate items, causing labels to split
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from their links when wrapping. Grouping them in a span
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keeps each label+link as a single flex unit. */
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document.querySelectorAll('nav:not(#TOC):not([role="doc-toc"])').forEach(function (nav) {
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var p = nav.querySelector('p');
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if (!p) return;
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var children = Array.from(p.childNodes);
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var pairs = [];
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for (var i = 0; i + 1 < children.length; i++) {
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var cur = children[i];
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var nxt = children[i + 1];
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if (cur.nodeType === Node.TEXT_NODE &&
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/[A-Z][a-z]*:\s*/.test(cur.textContent) &&
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nxt.nodeType === Node.ELEMENT_NODE &&
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nxt.tagName === 'A') {
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pairs.push([cur, nxt]);
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i++; // skip the anchor on the next iteration
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}
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}
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pairs.forEach(function (pair) {
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var span = document.createElement('span');
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span.className = 'nav-item';
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p.insertBefore(span, pair[0]);
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span.appendChild(pair[0]);
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span.appendChild(pair[1]);
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});
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});
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});
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</script>
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</head>
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<body>
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<nav id="sitenav">
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<div class="sitenav">
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<span class="navlink">
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<span class="navlink-label">Up:</span> <a href="index.html" accesskey="u" rel="up">FISH-CONFIG</a>
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</span>
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<span class="navlink">
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<span class="navlink-label">Top:</span> <a href="index.html" accesskey="t" rel="top">FISH-CONFIG</a>
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</span>
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</div>
|
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<div class="sitenav">
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<span class="navlink">
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<span class="navlink-label">Next:</span> <a href="9-5-functions-reference.html" accesskey="n" rel="next">5. FUNCTIONS REFERENCE</a>
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</span>
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<span class="navlink">
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<span class="navlink-label">Previous:</span> <a href="7-3-key-bindings.html" accesskey="p" rel="previous">3. KEY BINDINGS</a>
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</span>
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</div>
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</nav>
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<h1 data-number="8" id="4-abbreviations">4. ABBREVIATIONS</h1>
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<p>Abbreviations expand when you press Space or Enter. They are
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terminal-aware: some expand differently in Kitty vs WezTerm vs other
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terminals.</p>
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<h2 data-number="8.1" id="41-editors">4.1 Editors</h2>
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<pre><code>n / nv / neovim nvim
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e edit
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se sudoedit
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k kate
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editt Open new tab with nvim (terminal-aware)
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cdnv cd ~/.config/nvim
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cdnvn cd ~/.config/nvim; nvim</code></pre>
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<h2 data-number="8.2" id="42-navigation-and-listing">4.2 Navigation and
|
|
Listing</h2>
|
|
<pre><code>l ls
|
|
lS lss (sort by size)
|
|
lsR lsr (sort by time, oldest first)
|
|
lX lx (sort by extension)
|
|
lT lt (tree, depth 2)
|
|
lsT lstree (full recursive tree)
|
|
lzd ld (lazydocker)
|
|
cdi zi (interactive zoxide picker)</code></pre>
|
|
<h2 data-number="8.3" id="43-git">4.3 Git</h2>
|
|
<pre><code>g git
|
|
lg lazygit
|
|
gitig / git-ignore gi (generate .gitignore)</code></pre>
|
|
<h2 data-number="8.4" id="44-terminal-windows-tabs-and-panes">4.4
|
|
Terminal Windows, Tabs, and Panes</h2>
|
|
<p>These abbreviations control the terminal emulator. Each has a Kitty
|
|
variant and a WezTerm variant; the correct one is inserted based on
|
|
$TERM or $TERM_PROGRAM.</p>
|
|
<pre><code>:w New OS window
|
|
:wv Split pane horizontally (new pane below)
|
|
:wh Split pane vertically (new pane to the right)
|
|
:wo Detach current window to its own OS window
|
|
:wot Move current pane to a new tab
|
|
:t New tab
|
|
:tl Set tab title
|
|
:tw Set window title
|
|
:twk Rename workspace (WezTerm only)
|
|
:tp Focus previous tab
|
|
:tn Focus next tab
|
|
:q Close current pane/window
|
|
:Q Close current tab
|
|
:sw spwin (spawn new OS window)</code></pre>
|
|
<p>Quick-navigate shortcuts open windows/tabs/panes with preset working
|
|
dirs:</p>
|
|
<pre><code>:tgk New tab at ~/.config/kitty
|
|
:tgn New tab at ~/.config/nvim
|
|
:tgf New tab at ~/.config/fish
|
|
:tgh New tab at ~
|
|
:tgcz New tab at chezmoi source dir
|
|
:tgcm New tab at chezmoi source dir
|
|
:tgp New tab at ~/projects
|
|
:tgr New tab at / (root)</code></pre>
|
|
<p>Prefixes :wg* and :wvg* / :whg* open OS windows or splits to the same
|
|
set of dirs, respectively.</p>
|
|
<p>Prefixes :cd* open tabs with a quick cd shortcut:</p>
|
|
<pre><code>:cdn cd ~/.config/nvim
|
|
:cdf cd ~/.config/fish
|
|
:cdh cd ~
|
|
:cdcz cd to chezmoi source
|
|
:cdp cd ~/projects</code></pre>
|
|
<p>Appending n to any :cd* abbreviation also runs nvim after changing
|
|
dir.</p>
|
|
<h2 data-number="8.5" id="45-chezmoi">4.5 Chezmoi</h2>
|
|
<pre><code>cm / cme / cmi / cmap / cmad / cmrm / cmcd /
|
|
cz / cze / czi / czap / czad / czrm / czcd
|
|
|
|
cm / cz chezmoi
|
|
cmcd / czcd chezmoi cd
|
|
cme / cze chezmoi edit
|
|
cmad / czad chezmoi add
|
|
cmap / czap chezmoi apply
|
|
cmrm / cmf / czrm / czf chezmoi forget
|
|
cmi / czi chezmoi init</code></pre>
|
|
<h2 data-number="8.6" id="46-docker">4.6 Docker</h2>
|
|
<pre><code>dcl docker context use default
|
|
dcls docker context ls
|
|
lzd ld (lazydocker)</code></pre>
|
|
<h2 data-number="8.7" id="47-systemctl">4.7 Systemctl</h2>
|
|
<pre><code>sc systemctl
|
|
ssc sudo systemctl
|
|
scu systemctl --user
|
|
st systemctl status
|
|
scs sudo systemctl start
|
|
scr sudo systemctl restart
|
|
ssct sudo systemctl start
|
|
sscs sudo systemctl stop
|
|
sscr sudo systemctl restart</code></pre>
|
|
<h2 data-number="8.8" id="48-ai-assistants">4.8 AI Assistants</h2>
|
|
<pre><code>ag agy
|
|
ag. agy .
|
|
v antigravity-ide
|
|
s wezterm ssh (WezTerm only)</code></pre>
|
|
<h2 data-number="8.9" id="49-history-expansion">4.9 History
|
|
Expansion</h2>
|
|
<p>These are implemented as keybinding helpers, but can also be
|
|
typed:</p>
|
|
<pre><code>!^ Expand to first argument of previous command
|
|
!* Expand to all arguments of previous command
|
|
typo_sub Interactive typo substitution (Ctrl+F)
|
|
bang_string !string expansion
|
|
bang_search !?string search
|
|
bang_minus_n !-n (nth-previous command)</code></pre>
|
|
<h2 data-number="8.10" id="410-miscellaneous">4.10 Miscellaneous</h2>
|
|
<pre><code>/exit exit
|
|
:q Close pane (alias for terminal close)
|
|
:Q Close tab
|
|
sudu sudo -s
|
|
kt kitty (Kitty only)
|
|
c cat
|
|
speedtest-fast fast-cli
|
|
bl bd list
|
|
bs bd sync
|
|
bC bd create --title
|
|
bsh bd show
|
|
lb lazybeads</code></pre>
|
|
<h2 data-number="8.11" id="411-shell-aliases">4.11 Shell Aliases</h2>
|
|
<p>These aliases are defined in conf.d/tricks.fish via alias (which
|
|
creates Fish functions). They are active in all interactive
|
|
sessions.</p>
|
|
<h3 data-number="8.11.1" id="navigation">Navigation</h3>
|
|
<pre><code>.. cd ..
|
|
... cd ../..
|
|
.... cd ../../..
|
|
..... cd ../../../..
|
|
...... cd ../../../../..</code></pre>
|
|
<h3 data-number="8.11.2" id="color-overrides">Color Overrides</h3>
|
|
<p>Force color output for common tools:</p>
|
|
<pre><code>grep grep --color=auto
|
|
fgrep fgrep --color=auto
|
|
egrep egrep --color=auto
|
|
dir dir --color=auto
|
|
vdir vdir --color=auto</code></pre>
|
|
<h3 data-number="8.11.3" id="safety-wrappers">Safety Wrappers</h3>
|
|
<p>Add -i (interactive confirmation) to destructive commands:</p>
|
|
<pre><code>cp cp -i
|
|
mv mv -i</code></pre>
|
|
<h3 data-number="8.11.4" id="archives-and-networking">Archives and
|
|
Networking</h3>
|
|
<pre><code>tarnow tar -acf Create compressed archive (auto-detects format)
|
|
untar tar -zxvf Extract a gzip-compressed archive
|
|
wget wget -c Resume interrupted downloads by default
|
|
tb nc termbin.com 9999 Pipe content to termbin.com for quick sharing</code></pre>
|
|
<h3 data-number="8.11.5" id="system-logs">System Logs</h3>
|
|
<pre><code>jctl journalctl -p 3 -xb Show priority-3 (error) journal entries
|
|
from the current boot</code></pre>
|
|
<hr />
|
|
</body>
|
|
</html>
|