435 lines
23 KiB
Markdown
435 lines
23 KiB
Markdown
# 7. CUSTOMIZATION
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**Sections:** [Index](index.md) | [1. Configuration Variables](1-configuration-variables.md) | [2. Path Setup](2-path-setup.md) | [3. Key Bindings](3-key-bindings.md) | [4. Abbreviations](4-abbreviations.md) | [5. Functions Reference](5-functions-reference.md) | [6. Dependency Catalog](6-dependency-catalog.md) | **7. Customization** | [8. Fisher Plugins](8-fisher-plugins.md) | [9. Installation](9-installation.md) | [10. Personalization](10-personalization.md) | [11. Viewing This Manual](11-viewing-this-manual.md)
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---
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## Machine-local Configuration
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Place machine-specific settings that should not be committed to git in:
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$__fish_user_dots_path/local.fish
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`__fish_user_dots_path` defaults to `~/.config/.user-dots/fish`. Set a
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custom location with:
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set -U __fish_user_dots_path /path/to/your/dots/fish
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Typical uses: additional PATH entries, local aliases, hostname-specific env
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vars, work-specific tool configs.
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For convenience, a git-ignored `user-dots` symlink in the fish config
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directory tracks `$__fish_user_dots_path` so the overlay can be browsed from
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`~/.config/fish/`. It is created if missing and repointed if the path changes.
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Opt out by setting `__fish_user_dots_symlink` to a falsy value, or toggling
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"Dots link" off on the config-settings Paths page — this stops generation and
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removes any existing link. It only ever manages a symlink and never clobbers a
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real file or directory at that path.
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## Secrets and API Keys
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$__fish_user_dots_path/secrets.fish
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Store API tokens, GPG keys, private credentials here. This file is never
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committed. It is sourced by local.fish directly, not by config.fish.
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`local.fish` is sourced at the end of config.fish on every interactive
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session, so it and its companion secrets.fish can override anything set
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earlier.
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## Overriding Configuration Variables
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Any variable set in local.fish after the main config loads takes effect.
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Example: to increase the scrollback history limit:
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# in local.fish
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set -gx SCROLLBACK_HISTORY_MAX_FILES 200
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## Fish Universal Variables
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Some settings (fzf colors, theme) are stored in fish_variables via
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`set -U`. These are machine-local and git-ignored. Do not commit
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fish_variables.
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## Opinionated Components (Minimal Mode)
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Every opinionated piece of this config is active by default but can be
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switched off through six category opt-out variables, each evaluated via
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__fish_variable_check. Set a variable to any falsy value (0, false, no,
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off, n) to disable its category; erase it or set a truthy value (1, true,
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yes, on, y) to re-enable. Unset means enabled.
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An explicit per-category truthy value takes precedence over the master
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switch: setting __fish_config_opinionated=0 disables all unset categories,
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but a category with an explicit truthy value remains enabled regardless.
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Variable Disables
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------------------------------ ------------------------------------
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__fish_config_op_aliases Command shadows and flag injection:
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ls->eza, cat->bat, cd->zoxide,
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rm->trash, less->ov, top->btop,
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ping->prettyping, ssh->kitten,
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du->duf/dust, mkdir/bash wrappers,
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history timestamps, grep/cp/mv/wget
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flag injection, help intercept, claude
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AGENTS.md auto-link
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__fish_config_op_autoexec Startup side-effects: Fisher
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bootstrap, theme apply, paru/yay
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wrapper generation, auto venv
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activation, WakaTime hook
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__fish_config_op_overrides Key and env overrides: Vi mode,
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exit->smart_exit, PAGER/MANPAGER,
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CDPATH, bang-bang system, autopair,
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puffer, starship prompt, theme
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colors, FZF_DEFAULT_OPTS, right
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prompt
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__fish_config_op_integrations Terminal/tool coupling: Kitty/
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WezTerm window abbreviations, done
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notifications, spwin/tab/split,
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hist, logs, upgrade, WakaTime
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__fish_config_op_logging Logging & capture: scrollback
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capture on exit, paru/yay AUR log
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wrappers, Kitty watcher capture;
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sentinel file coordinates
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cross-process state
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__fish_config_op_greeting Greeting & first-run UI: per-session
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fish_greeting override (defines empty
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function late in config.fish to
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suppress distro greetings such as
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CachyOS fastfetch); first-run welcome
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banner in conf.d/first_run.fish
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Examples:
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# Disable command shadows only (rm becomes plain rm again):
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set -U __fish_config_op_aliases off
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# Full minimal mode — disable all six categories at once:
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set -U __fish_config_opinionated 0
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# Re-enable everything:
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set -Ue __fish_config_opinionated
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# Minimal mode but keep the greeting:
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set -U __fish_config_opinionated 0
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set -U __fish_config_op_greeting 1
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# (erase both to go back to full-flavor defaults)
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For an interactive alternative to setting these variables by hand, run
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config-settings — a full-screen TUI that flips any category (including C5
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logging) on or off, per session or universally. See its entry in Section 5.
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Notes:
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- Command shadows (rm, cat, ls, ...) react immediately; conf.d-level
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components (bindings, prompt, abbreviations, hooks) take effect in
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new shells.
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- With aliases disabled, rm falls back to bare `command rm` — files
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are deleted permanently, not trashed.
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- Disabled integration commands (spwin, tab, split, hist, logs,
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upgrade) print an error naming the variable that disabled them.
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- On CachyOS, the distro fish config's own aliases, history override,
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and bang-bang bindings are stripped per category as well.
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### Component Reference
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The following tables detail every component in each category. Use this
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reference to understand exactly which behaviors change when you toggle a
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category variable.
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#### C1 — Command Shadows
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Disabling __fish_config_op_aliases restores standard system behavior for
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all of these commands.
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Command / Alias Active behavior Disabled fallback
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───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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ls eza -l -a --icons --hyperlink system ls
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cat bat syntax-highlighted; dirs → ls /usr/bin/cat
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cd zoxide frecency-based navigation fish builtin cd
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rm moves files to trash (recoverable) command rm (permanent)
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less $PAGER → ov → less → more → cat system less
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du duf (disk overview) or dust (dir tree) system du
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top btop resource monitor system top
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ping prettyping --nolegend animation system ping
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ssh kitten ssh in Kitty terminal system ssh
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rg rg --hyperlink-format=kitty system rg
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mkdir verbose path-tree display on creation mkdir -p silently
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bash XDG bashrc + $SHELL reset on exit system bash
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history timestamps prepended to every entry fish builtin history
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cp / mv forced -i confirmation prompt cp / mv unmodified
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wget forced --continue (resume downloads) system wget
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grep/fgrep/egrep forced --color=auto system grep variants
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dir / vdir forced --color=auto system dir / vdir
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help config intercepts "help config" → config-help fish builtin help
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claude auto-links AGENTS.md as CLAUDE.md before launch command claude
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edit multi-editor launcher (GUI/term + fallbacks) $EDITOR/nvim/nano/vi
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When C1 is disabled, `rm` uses bare `command rm` with no wrapper — files
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are permanently deleted, not trashed. There is no intermediate safety net.
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#### C2 — Startup Side-Effects
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These run automatically without any user action. Disabling
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__fish_config_op_autoexec prevents all of them.
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Component Trigger What it does
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───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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Fisher bootstrap First shell only Downloads and installs fisher
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Fisher update After bootstrap Installs all fish_plugins entries
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Catppuccin Mocha theme First shell only Applies theme via fish_config
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paru wrapper Every startup Writes ~/.local/bin/paru wrapper
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yay wrapper Every startup Writes ~/.local/bin/yay wrapper
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Python venv activation On every cd Sources .venv/bin/activate.fish
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WakaTime command hook On every command Reports to WakaTime API
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Auto-pull fast-forward On entering a repo Background ff-only git pull
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user-dots symlink Every startup Links $__fish_config_dir/user-dots
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to $__fish_user_dots_path
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When C2 is disabled: no Fisher install, no theme application, no paru/yay
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wrapper generation, no automatic venv activation, no WakaTime reporting,
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no auto-pull (the PWD handler is never registered), and the user-dots
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convenience symlink is not created. The symlink is git-ignored and only ever
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managed as a symlink — a real file or directory at that path is left untouched.
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The symlink has its own opt-out independent of C2: set __fish_user_dots_symlink
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to a falsy value (or toggle "Dots link" off on the config-settings Paths page)
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to stop generating it and remove any existing link — honoured even when C2 is
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enabled. Managed by the __fish_user_dots_link helper.
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The first-run completion marker (__fish_config_first_run_complete) is still
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set so the init does not re-run on subsequent shells.
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Python venv activation fires on every directory change. If a directory uses
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direnv (.envrc present), direnv takes priority and auto-venv is skipped for
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that directory.
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Auto-pull fast-forwards opted-in repositories in the background when you cd
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into them. The fish-config repo is always covered; other repos are added with
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the `auto-pull` command (see its entry in the functions reference). It only
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ever fast-forwards a clean repo whose branch has an upstream — never rebases,
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merges, or overwrites work — so it is a no-op on dirty trees, divergent
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branches, or repos without a remote. The handler fires once per repo entry
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(not on every sub-directory cd). The registry is machine-local at
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`$__fish_user_dots_path/auto-pull.list` (defaults to `~/.config/.user-dots/fish/auto-pull.list`) and is never committed.
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#### C3 — Key and Environment Overrides
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These change fundamental shell behavior: how keys work, which pager opens,
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and what the prompt looks like. Disabling __fish_config_op_overrides removes
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all of them.
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Override What it replaces or sets
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───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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Vi mode fish_vi_key_bindings replaces default Emacs mode
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exit → smart_exit exit wrapper that captures scrollback before closing
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PAGER=ov ov used by git, man, and all $PAGER-aware tools
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MANPAGER=bat pipeline man pages rendered with syntax highlighting
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CDPATH=. ~/projects ~ bare dir names resolve against ~/projects and ~
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Bang-bang system ! and $ keys expand history; !^, !*, !-N, !?str?,
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^old^new abbreviations; six expand_bang_* helpers
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Autopair ( [ { " ' auto-close to (), [], {}, "", ''
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Puffer key intercepts . ! $ * keys intercepted for smart expansion
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Starship prompt fish_prompt replaced by Starship + OSC 133 markers
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Catppuccin colors 30+ fish_color_* variables set to Mocha palette
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FZF_DEFAULT_OPTS FZF themed to Catppuccin Mocha colors
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Right prompt fish_right_prompt: exit code (on failure) + dim timestamp; always rendered; Docker context added when starship+C3 active
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The bang-bang system spans key_bindings.fish, abbr.fish, puffer.fish, and
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six expand_bang_*.fish functions. All are gated together — disabling C3
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removes the entire bang-expansion system at once.
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When C3 is disabled, `exit` falls back to `builtin exit` with no scrollback
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capture, no Kitty IPC, and no file I/O on exit. The scrollback capture block
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is independently controlled by C5 (see below).
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#### C4 — Terminal and Tool Integration
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These features couple the shell to specific external tools. Disabling
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__fish_config_op_integrations disables all of them.
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Component Requires
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───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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~60 Kitty/WezTerm abbrs Active Kitty or WezTerm session
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(:w, :wv, :wh, :t, etc.)
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Done desktop notifications Graphical desktop with a notification daemon
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spwin Kitty or WezTerm
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tab Kitty, WezTerm, or Konsole
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split Kitty or WezTerm
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hist fzf + wl-copy (Wayland clipboard)
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logs fzf + ov; reads from ~/.terminal_history/
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upgrade paru or yay (Arch Linux only)
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WakaTime hook wakatime CLI and a configured API key
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Disabled integration commands (spwin, tab, split, hist, logs, upgrade) print
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a colored error to stderr naming the variable that disabled them rather than
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silently failing.
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#### C5 — Logging and Capture
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Five components capture shell output to disk. Disabling
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__fish_config_op_logging skips all capture and removes the logging wrappers.
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Component What it captures
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───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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Scrollback capture Terminal session output saved to:
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~/.terminal_history/scrollback_YYYY-MM-DD_HH-MM-SS.log
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tmux pane capture Continuous pane stream via pipe-pane, saved to:
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~/.terminal_history/tmux_<session>-w<win>-p<pane>_YYYY-MM-DD_HH-MM-SS.log
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zellij pane capture Pane scrollback snapshot on shell exit, saved to:
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~/.terminal_history/zellij_<session>-p<pane>_YYYY-MM-DD_HH-MM-SS.log
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paru wrapper All paru/AUR output captured to:
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~/.terminal_history/paru_YYYY-MM-DD_HH-MM-SS.log
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yay wrapper All yay/AUR output captured to:
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~/.terminal_history/yay_YYYY-MM-DD_HH-MM-SS.log
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Kitty watcher watcher.py captures scrollback when Kitty closes
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The tmux capture starts automatically when fish launches inside any tmux
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pane ($TMUX is set). It uses tmux's native pipe-pane to stream all pane
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output directly to disk without an intermediate process. Each fish shell
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session gets its own log file; a new log is created on each shell start
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(including exec fish and new splits). Before each new log, the oldest
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tmux_*.log files are pruned (by modification time) to keep the total within
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SCROLLBACK_HISTORY_MAX_FILES, matching the paru/yay wrapper behaviour.
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The zellij capture works differently: Zellij has no live output-streaming
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facility like pipe-pane, so the log is taken as a one-shot snapshot when the
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shell exits, via `zellij action dump-screen --full --ansi` (the --ansi flag
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preserves color). The dump is captured on the fish process's stdout and
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written to the log file by fish itself (not via `--path`, which would make the
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zellij server write the file). A fish_exit handler (registered whenever
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$ZELLIJ is set) writes the pane's full scrollback and then prunes old
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zellij_*.log files the same way. Because the capture happens at exit, toggling
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__fish_config_op_logging takes effect on the next exit with no restart or
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sentinel coordination needed — the C5 guard is re-checked when the handler
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fires.
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LIMITATION — zellij capture only fires on a clean shell exit (typing `exit`,
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Ctrl-D, or a logout), because that is when the fish_exit handler runs. It does
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NOT capture when you close a pane or quit zellij through zellij itself:
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- Closing a pane signals the shell and tears the pane down concurrently, so
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even if the handler runs, `dump-screen` may find the pane buffer already
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gone.
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- Quitting zellij kills the zellij server, and `dump-screen` needs a live
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server to read from — there is nothing left to snapshot.
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This is a structural difference from tmux, NOT a bug. tmux streams pane output
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to disk continuously via pipe-pane, so whatever was printed is already saved
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no matter how the pane dies. Zellij can only snapshot, and the only reliable
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snapshot point from the shell is a clean exit. To guarantee a zellij pane is
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logged, end the session with `exit` or Ctrl-D rather than zellij's close-pane
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or quit actions.
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The Kitty watcher is managed by the kitty-logging command: it installs a
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version-marked watcher (fish-config-watcher.py) into the Kitty config directory
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and wires it into kitty.conf via a managed block. Inside Kitty, a non-blocking
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per-session reminder points first-time users at `kitty-logging install` until
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they install or run `kitty-logging dismiss`. Install affects new Kitty windows
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only; runtime disable is still handled by the .logging_disabled sentinel.
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Logging coordination via sentinel file
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C5 uses a sentinel file to synchronize state between the shell and
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out-of-process components (the Kitty watcher and all running shells):
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~/.config/fish/.logging_disabled
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Disabling __fish_config_op_logging:
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1. Creates the sentinel immediately in every open shell.
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2. Removes ~/.local/bin/paru and ~/.local/bin/yay logging wrappers;
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bare /usr/bin/paru and /usr/bin/yay are used instead.
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3. Kitty's watcher.py reads the sentinel on each save attempt and
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skips capture — no Kitty restart required.
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4. smart_exit stops saving scrollback logs.
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5. Stops tmux pipe-pane capture in every open fish shell inside tmux.
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Re-enabling __fish_config_op_logging:
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1. Removes the sentinel in every open shell.
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2. Regenerates paru/yay logging wrappers in ~/.local/bin/.
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3. Kitty watcher resumes capture on the next session exit.
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4. Restarts tmux pipe-pane capture in every open fish shell inside tmux.
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Changes propagate to all running shells through an event handler that fires
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whenever __fish_config_op_logging changes — no shell restart needed.
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Note: C3 and C5 compose independently. C3 controls whether the smart_exit
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wrapper is active at all; C5 controls only the scrollback-capture block
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inside it. With C3 disabled, exit is plain builtin exit regardless of C5.
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#### C6 — Greeting and First-Run UI
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Component What it shows
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───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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First-run welcome banner One-time message on first interactive session
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fish_greeting override Empty function defined late in config.fish to
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suppress distro greetings (e.g. CachyOS sets
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fish_greeting to fastfetch by default)
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When C6 is disabled, no greeting is printed by this config. Any greeting
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set by the distro or other configs runs normally — this config simply does
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not override it.
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## Prompt and Theme
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### Starship
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The primary prompt is Starship, initialized by conf.d/starship.fish.
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Configure it via ~/.config/starship.toml.
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conf.d/starship.fish defines a fish_prompt wrapper that only activates when
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starship is in PATH. It emits OSC 133;A (prompt start) immediately before
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Starship renders and OSC 133;B (input start) immediately after, placing both
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markers on the prompt line itself. This allows ov to use them as sticky
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section headers when browsing scrollback logs. Without Starship, fish's
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built-in prompt handles these markers automatically.
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### Catppuccin Fallback Prompt
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When Starship is absent or C3 overrides are disabled, a built-in nim-style
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two-line prompt activates from functions/fish_prompt.fish. No external
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dependencies — fish builtins only.
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Layout:
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┬─[user@host:~/path] (main)
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╰─>$
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Elements:
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user Yellow (Catppuccin Yellow); red if root
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@host Blue (local) or Teal (SSH)
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~/path prompt_pwd abbreviation (Catppuccin Text)
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(main) Current git branch in Catppuccin Pink; omitted outside repos
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─[V:name] Active Python venv basename; omitted when none
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─[N/I/R/V] Vi-mode indicator when vi bindings are active
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┬─ / ╰─> Connector lines: Catppuccin Green on success, Red on failure
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The right prompt (fish_right_prompt.fish) always renders, regardless of C3
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state. On failure it shows a red ✘ and the exit code; on success it shows
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only the dim timestamp. When starship is installed and C3 is enabled, the
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active Docker context is also shown (if non-default):
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✘ 1 myctx Fri Jun 12 00:51:21 2026 ← failed, starship+C3 active
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✘ 1 Fri Jun 12 00:51:21 2026 ← failed, fallback prompt
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Fri Jun 12 00:51:21 2026 ← success (no ✘)
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### FZF
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FZF is themed to Catppuccin Mocha via FZF_DEFAULT_OPTS set in
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integrations/fzf.fish. The colors applied:
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Background: #1E1E2E (base) #313244 (surface0)
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Foreground: #CDD6F4 (text)
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Highlights: #F38BA8 (red) #CBA6F7 (mauve) #B4BEFE (lavender)
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To customize, override FZF_DEFAULT_OPTS in local.fish.
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### Catppuccin Mocha Syntax Highlighting
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The Catppuccin Mocha theme ships with this config in themes/ and is applied
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on first run via `conf.d/first_run.fish`. Colors are stored in fish_variables
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(universal). To switch variants, install a different theme from themes/:
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fish_config theme save "Catppuccin Latte"
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---
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