fish-config/README.md

# Fish Shell Configuration

A feature-rich Fish shell configuration for CachyOS (Arch Linux), built around a Catppuccin Mocha aesthetic with a curated set of modern CLI tool integrations, smart shell functions, and a heavily customized abbreviation system for keyboard-driven workflows.

## Table of Contents

- [Overview](#overview)
- [Structure](#structure)
- [Plugins](#plugins)
- [Theme & Prompt](#theme--prompt)
- [Integrations](#integrations)
- [Key Bindings](#key-bindings)
- [Functions](#functions)
- [Abbreviations](#abbreviations)
- [Dependencies](#dependencies)
- [Installation](#installation)
- [Personalization](#personalization)
- [Full Requirements](#full-requirements)
- [License](#license)

---

## Overview

This config layers on top of the CachyOS base Fish configuration and adds:

- **Catppuccin Mocha** theming throughout (prompt, FZF, Zellij)
- **Starship** prompt with VI key bindings
- **Fisher** plugin management with FZF key bindings and Catppuccin syntax colors
- **Smart CLI wrappers** that prefer modern tools (`eza`, `bat`, `btop`, `dust`, `prettyping`) with graceful fallbacks
- **Auto Python venv** activation on directory change (direnv-aware)
- **Kitty terminal** deep integration for splits, tabs, and SSH
- **AI workflow** helpers for Claude and Gemini session management
- **WakaTime** shell activity tracking

---

## Structure

```
~/.config/fish/
├── config.fish           # Main entry point
├── fish_plugins          # Fisher plugin list
├── fish_variables        # Universal variables
├── conf.d/               # Auto-sourced configuration fragments
│   ├── abbr.fish         # All abbreviations
│   ├── cheat.fish        # cheat.sh completions
│   ├── key_bindings.fish # Custom key bindings
│   ├── fzf.fish          # FZF key binding initialization
│   ├── tailscale.fish    # Tailscale CLI completions
│   ├── theme.fish        # Theme syntax highlighting colors
│   ├── wakatime.fish     # WakaTime shell hook
│   └── zoxide.fish       # Zoxide z/zi aliases
├── functions/            # Custom functions (one per file)
├── completions/          # Custom tab completions
├── integrations/         # Integration scripts
│   └── fzf.fish          # FZF theme and binding config
└── themes/               # Catppuccin theme files
    ├── Catppuccin Mocha.theme
    ├── Catppuccin Macchiato.theme
    ├── Catppuccin Frappe.theme
    └── Catppuccin Latte.theme
```

---

## Plugins

Managed via [Fisher](https://github.com/jorgebucaran/fisher):

| Plugin | Purpose |
|---|---|
| `jorgebucaran/fisher` | Plugin manager |
| `patrickf1/fzf.fish` | FZF key bindings for history, files, processes, git |
| `catppuccin/fish` | Catppuccin Mocha syntax highlighting |
| `jorgebucaran/autopair.fish` | Auto-close brackets, quotes, and other pairs |
| `jorgebucaran/replay.fish` | Run bash commands in fish without losing state |
| `nickeb96/puffer-fish` | Expand `...` to `../..`, `!!` to last command, etc. |
| `mattmc3/magic-enter.fish` | Smart Enter: runs `ls` / `git status` on blank line |
| `jorgebucaran/spark.fish` | Sparkline bar charts in the terminal |

Fisher and all listed plugins are installed automatically by the bootstrap script in `config.fish` upon launching the shell for the first time.

---

## Theme & Prompt

### Starship

The primary prompt is [Starship](https://starship.rs/), initialized in `config.fish`. Configure it via `~/.config/starship.toml`.

### FZF

FZF is themed to Catppuccin Mocha with the following colors set via `FZF_DEFAULT_OPTS`:

- Background: `#1E1E2E` / `#313244`
- Foreground: `#CDD6F4`
- Highlights: `#F38BA8` (red), `#CBA6F7` (mauve), `#B4BEFE` (lavender)

See [FZF Bindings](#fzf-bindings) under Key Bindings for the default FZF shortcuts.

---

## Integrations

### Zoxide

Smart `cd` replacement. `cd` (or `z`) `<keyword>` jumps to the best frecency match; `cdi` (or `zi`) opens an interactive selector.

### DirEnv

Automatically loads `.envrc` files on directory change. Takes priority over the built-in auto-venv logic.

### Auto Python Venv

When entering a directory containing a `.venv/`, the virtualenv is automatically activated. It is deactivated when you leave the project tree. DirEnv-managed directories are skipped to avoid conflicts.

### WakaTime

Every shell command is reported to WakaTime for time-tracking. Disable by setting `FISH_WAKATIME_DISABLED=1`.

### Tailscale

Full tab completion for the `tailscale` CLI is provided via `conf.d/tailscale.fish`.

---

## Key Bindings

### FZF Bindings

These are the default FZF bindings (from `fzf.fish`):

| Binding | Action |
|---|---|
| `Ctrl+R` | Search command history |
| `Ctrl+Alt+F` | Search git-tracked files |
| `Ctrl+Alt+L` | Search git log |
| `Ctrl+Alt+S` | Search git status |
| `Ctrl+V` | Search shell variables |
| `Ctrl+Alt+P` | Search running processes |

### User Bindings

Beyond standard shell and FZF bindings, these custom interactive shortcuts are available:

| Binding | Action | Description |
|---|---|---|
| `Ctrl+G` | Previous Path Head | Behaves like `!$:h` in Bash. Inserts the directory part of the previous command's last argument. |
| `Ctrl+F` | Interactive History Substitution | Behaves like `!!:s/old/new/` in Bash. Performs substitution on the previous command using `old/new` syntax. When no text is entered, prepends `sudo` to the previous command. The `old/new/n` syntax will perform substitution on the command `n` lines previous in the history. |
| `Ctrl+Alt+U` | Replace Command Token | Strips the first token (the command) from the current line. **If the line is empty**, it pulls the previous command and strips its first token, placing the cursor at the start for a quick replacement (e.g., changing `mkdir` to `cd` while keeping the paths). |

---

## Functions

### Modern CLI Replacements

These functions wrap modern alternatives with graceful fallbacks to standard tools.

| Function | Replaces | Tool |
|---|---|---|
| `ls` | `ls` | `eza` (falls back to `lsd`, then system `ls`) |
| `cat` | `cat` | `bat` (plain, no pager) |
| `less` | `less` | `most` |
| `ping` | `ping` | `prettyping --nolegend` |
| `top` | `top` | `btop` |
| `rg` | `rg` | ripgrep with `--hyperlink-format=kitty` |
| `ssh` | `ssh` | `kitten ssh` when inside Kitty |
| `du` | `du` | `duf` (disks) / `dust` (directories) — auto-detected by argument |
| `mkdir` | `mkdir` | Always passes `-p` in interactive mode |

#### `du` — Smart Disk Usage

```fish
du              # → duf  (disk overview)
du /some/dir    # → dust (directory breakdown)
du --disk       # → duf  (force disk view)
du --dir        # → dust (force directory view)
du --dua        # → dua  (interactive mode)
```

#### `rm` — Trash-Aware Remove

```fish
rm              # List current trash contents
rm file.txt     # Move to trash (recoverable)
rm -r dir/      # Move directory to trash
rm -e           # Empty all trash
rm -e --within 2weeks  # Empty trash older than 2 weeks
rm -S file.txt  # Permanent secure delete + fstrim
rm -f file.txt  # Falls through to standard rm -f
```

### Directory & File Listing

| Function | Description |
|---|---|
| `ls` | `eza` — long listing, all files, icons, color, hyperlinks |
| `lss` | `eza` — size-sorted long listing with gradient color scale |
| `lsr` | `eza` — reversed time-sorted oneline listing |
| `ltr` | `eza` — long listing, reversed modification time, age color scale |
| `lD` | `eza` — directories only |
| `lx` | `eza` — long listing sorted by extension |
| `lt` | `eza` — tree listing, depth 2 |
| `lstree` | `eza` — full recursive tree |

### Git

| Function | Description |
|---|---|
| `branch` | Switch to or create a git branch |
| `gitup` | Fetch updates and show git status |
| `git-clean` | Fetch, prune, update current branch, delete orphaned local branches |
| `git-clean --force` | Same but force-deletes unmerged orphaned branches |
| `clone` | `clone-in-kitty` wrapper |
| `gitui` | Fast terminal Git UI |

### Package Management (Arch / paru)

| Function | Description |
|---|---|
| `pkg <name>` | Install package: `paru -S <name>` |
| `search <query>` | Search/install interactively: `paru <query>` |
| `upgrade` | Full system upgrade: `paru -Syu --noconfirm` |
| `cleanup` | Log and remove orphaned packages |

### Docker

| Function | Description |
|---|---|
| `ld` / `lzd` | Launch LazyDocker using the currently active Docker context |
| `dockup [dir]` | Pull latest images and restart docker compose services |
| `docker ps` | Intercepted to use `dops` for a prettier process listing |

### Network

| Function | Description |
|---|---|
| `gip` | Show both public IPv4 and IPv6 addresses |
| `gip4` | Show public IPv4 address only |
| `gip6` | Show public IPv6 address (or error if unavailable) |
| `ports` | List all active TCP listeners via `lsof` |

### Clipboard

| Function | Description |
|---|---|
| `y <text>` | Copy text to clipboard (Wayland `wl-copy` or X11 `xclip`) |
| `cb <text>` | Copy to clipboard (alias for `y`) |
| `paste` | Paste from clipboard to stdout |

### Kitty Terminal

| Function | Description |
|---|---|
| `split [-h\|-v] [cmd]` | Open a new Kitty split pane, optionally running a command |
| `spwin` | Spawn a new Kitty OS window via `spawn-window.sh` |
| `detach <cmd>` | Run a command fully detached (`nohup`), no output |
| `bkg <cmd>` | Background a command, discarding all output |

### System

| Function | Description |
|---|---|
| `lock` | Lock the session via `loginctl lock-session` |
| `screensleep` | Turn off the display via KDE PowerDevil |
| `wake-lock <cmd>` | Run a command with `systemd-inhibit` to prevent sleep |
| `swapstat` | Colorized zRAM compression ratio, swappiness, and swap priority report |
| `monitors` | Open a 4-pane Kitty layout running `btop` locally and on remote servers |
| `tmux-clean` | Kill all detached tmux sessions |
| `limine-edit` | Safely edit and re-verify Limine bootloader configuration |

### Media & Utilities

| Function | Description |
|---|---|
| `dng2avif` | Convert DNG raw images to 10-bit HDR AVIF |
| `steam-dl` | Run Steam while inhibiting system sleep |

### Editors & Development

| Function | Description |
|---|---|
| `edit` / `e` | Open in Neovim |
| `view` | Open in Neovim read-only mode |
| `fc` | Edit and execute the last command (Bash-style `fc`) |
| `nvimup` | Update Neovim headlessly |
| `nlazyup` | Sync Lazy.nvim plugins headlessly |

### AI Assistants

| Function | Description |
|---|---|
| `claude-resume` | Resume Claude Code session from `.claude_session` in CWD |
| `gemini-resume` | Resume Gemini CLI session from `.gemini_session` in CWD |
| `code-resume` | Smart resume — tries Claude then Gemini, falls back to picker |
| `superpowers [on\|off]` | Enable/disable the Superpowers extension for Claude and Gemini |

### Fetch & Info

| Function | Description |
|---|---|
| `ffetch` | Run fastfetch with `~/.fastfetch.jsonc` if present |
| `cffetch` | Clear screen then run fastfetch |
| `hist` | FZF history search — selected command is placed in the prompt and copied to clipboard |
| `qr <text>` | Generate a terminal QR code |

### Miscellaneous

| Function | Description |
|---|---|
| `upgrade` | System upgrade via paru |
| `zellij` | Zellij with `--theme catppuccin-mocha` |
| `antigravity` | Wrapper that suppresses a noisy deprecation warning |
| `bash` | Drop into bash (raw Fish session via `rawfish`) |
| `sbver` | Show system/binary versions |

---

## Abbreviations

Abbreviations expand in-place as you type, keeping your history clean.

### History Expansions (Bash-style)

These abbreviations replicate Bash's bang-style history expansions. They expand anywhere in the command line when a trigger key (like `Space` or `Enter`) is pressed.

| Abbr | Expansion | Description |
|---|---|---|
| `!^` | First argument | Expands to the first argument of the previous command |
| `!*` | All arguments | Expands to all arguments of the previous command |
| `!-n` | n-th previous | Expands to the n-th previous command in history (e.g., `!-2`) |
| `!string` | Prefix search | Expands to the most recent command starting with `string` |
| `!?string?` | Contains search | Expands to the most recent command containing `string` |
| `^old^new` | Quick substitution | Replaces `old` with `new` in the previous command and expands to it |

### Editors

| Abbr | Expands To |
|---|---|
| `n`, `nv` | `nvim` |
| `e` | `edit` |
| `se` | `sudoedit` |
| `v` | `antigravity` (VSCode-equivalent) |
| `k` | `kate` |

### Listing

| Abbr | Expands To |
|---|---|
| `l` | `ls` |
| `lS` | `lss` (size-sorted) |
| `lsR` | `lsr` (reversed time) |
| `lX` | `lx` (extension-sorted) |
| `lT` | `lt` (tree, depth 2) |
| `lsT` | `lstree` (full tree) |

### Navigation

| Abbr | Expands To |
|---|---|
| `cdnv` | `cd ~/.config/nvim` |
| `:cdf` | `cd ~/.config/fish/` |
| `:cdk` | `cd ~/.config/kitty/` |
| `:cdh` | `cd ~` |
| `:cdp` | `cd ~/projects/` (with cursor placement) |
| `:cdcz` | `cd ~/.local/share/chezmoi/` |

### Git

| Abbr | Expands To |
|---|---|
| `g` | `git` |
| `lg` | `lazygit` |

### Chezmoi

| Abbr | Expands To |
|---|---|
| `cm` / `cz` | `chezmoi` |
| `cmcd` | `chezmoi cd` |
| `cme` | `chezmoi edit` |
| `cmad` | `chezmoi add` |
| `cmap` | `chezmoi apply` |
| `cmf` | `chezmoi forget` |
| `cmi` | `chezmoi init` |

### Kitty Window Management

These abbreviations mirror Vim/tmux ergonomics for managing Kitty splits, tabs, and windows.

| Abbr | Action |
|---|---|
| `:q` | Close active pane |
| `:Q` | Close active tab |
| `:w` | New OS window |
| `:t` | New tab |
| `:wv` | Horizontal split |
| `:wh` | Vertical split |
| `:tp` / `:tn` | Navigate tabs left/right |
| `:tl "Title"` | Rename current tab |
| `:tgn` | New tab in `~/.config/nvim` |
| `:tgf` | New tab in `~/.config/fish` |
| `:tgp` | New tab in `~/projects` |
| `:tgr` | New root tab (`sudo -i`) |

### SSH

Machine-specific SSH abbreviations (e.g. `sshr`, `sshrt`) live in `~/.config/.user-dots/fish/local.fish`.
(See [Personalization](#personalization) for examples)

### Docker

| Abbr | Expands To |
|---|---|
| `dcl` | `docker context use default` |
| `dcls` | `docker context ls` |
| `lzd` | `ld` (LazyDocker) |

Named context shortcuts (e.g. `dcr`, `dck`) live in `~/.config/.user-dots/fish/local.fish`.
(See [Personalization](#personalization) for examples)

### Systemctl

| Abbr | Expands To |
|---|---|
| `sc` | `systemctl` |
| `ssc` | `sudo systemctl` |
| `scu` | `systemctl --user` |
| `st` | `systemctl status` |
| `scs` | `systemctl start` |
| `scr` | `systemctl restart` |
| `ssct` | `sudo systemctl status` |
| `sscs` | `sudo systemctl start` |
| `sscr` | `sudo systemctl restart` |

### Beads (bd)

| Abbr | Expands To |
|---|---|
| `bl` | `bd list` |
| `bs` | `bd sync` |
| `bC` | `bd create --title` |
| `bsh` | `bd show` |
| `lb` | `lazybeads` |

---

## Dependencies

### Required

| Tool | Purpose |
|---|---|
| [Fish](https://fishshell.com/) | Shell |
| [Fisher](https://github.com/jorgebucaran/fisher) | Plugin manager |
| [Starship](https://starship.rs/) | Prompt |
| [fzf](https://github.com/junegunn/fzf) | Fuzzy finder |
| [zoxide](https://github.com/ajeetdsouza/zoxide) | Smart directory jumper |
| [direnv](https://direnv.net/) | Per-directory env loading |
| [paru](https://github.com/Morganamilo/paru) | AUR helper |

### Recommended

| Tool | Replaces |
|---|---|
| [eza](https://github.com/eza-community/eza) | `ls` (preferred) |
| [lsd](https://github.com/lsd-rs/lsd) | `ls` (fallback) |
| [bat](https://github.com/sharkdp/bat) | `cat` |
| [btop](https://github.com/aristocratsupply/btop) | `top` |
| [dust](https://github.com/bootandy/dust) | `du` (directories) |
| [duf](https://github.com/muesli/duf) | `du` (disks) |
| [prettyping](https://github.com/denilsonsa/prettyping) | `ping` |
| [most](https://www.jedsoft.org/most/) | `less` |
| [ripgrep](https://github.com/BurntSushi/ripgrep) | `grep` |
| [lazygit](https://github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit) | git TUI |
| [lazydocker](https://github.com/jesseduffield/lazydocker) | Docker TUI |
| [trash-cli](https://github.com/andreafrancia/trash-cli) | Safe `rm` |
| [Kitty](https://sw.kovidgoyal.net/kitty/) | Terminal emulator |
| [WakaTime](https://wakatime.com/) | Activity tracking |

---

## Installation

This config is managed as a Git repository. To use it on a new machine:

```fish
# Back up any existing config
mv ~/.config/fish ~/.config/fish.bak

# Clone this repo
git clone https://git.rootiest.dev/rootiest/fish-config.git ~/.config/fish
```

Then open a new Fish shell — Fisher and all plugins will be installed automatically on first launch, and the Catppuccin Mocha theme will be applied.

A [chezmoi](https://www.chezmoi.io/) dotfile manager is also configured — secrets are sourced from `~/.config/.user-dots/fish/secrets.fish` and excluded from version control.

---

## Personalization

Sensitive credentials and machine-specific paths are kept out of version control via a secondary private directory at `~/.config/.user-dots/fish/`. Two files are sourced automatically by `config.fish` if they exist:

```
~/.config/.user-dots/fish/
├── secrets.fish   # API keys, tokens, passwords, personal identifiers
└── local.fish     # Machine-specific paths and environment variables
```

### secrets.fish

Use this file for anything you would not commit to a public repo: API keys, auth tokens, passwords, and personal identifiers like usernames or email addresses.

```fish
# ~/.config/.user-dots/fish/secrets.fish

### Identity ###
set -gx MY_NAME "Your Name"
set -gx MY_EMAIL "you@example.com"
set -gx GPG_RECIPIENT "you@example.com"

### API Keys & Tokens ###
set -gx GITHUB_TOKEN ghp_yourTokenHere
set -gx OPENAI_API_KEY sk-proj-yourKeyHere
set -gx GITEA_TOKEN yourGiteaTokenHere
set -gx GITEA_CHOSEN_LOGIN your.gitea.instance
set -gx TEA_LOGIN your.gitea.instance

### Backup ###
set -gx KOPIA_PASSWORD yourKopiaPassword
```

### local.fish

Use this file for paths and variables that are specific to one machine — things that would break or be wrong on any other system.

```fish
# ~/.config/.user-dots/fish/local.fish

# Project root for quick cd
set -gx cdp /home/youruser/projects

# CDPATH — directories searched by cd
set -gx CDPATH . /home/youruser/projects /home/youruser

### SSH ###
# Quick shortcuts to your own servers
abbr -a sshr 'ssh you@your-server.local'
abbr -a sshw 'ssh you@work-server.example.com'

### Docker contexts ###
# Named shortcuts for your own Docker contexts (docker context ls)
abbr -a dcr 'docker context use my-remote-server'
abbr -a dcw 'docker context use work-server'
```

### How it works

`config.fish` sources both files with an existence check so the public config works cleanly on any machine that doesn't have the private repo:

```fish
if test -f $HOME/.config/.user-dots/fish/secrets.fish
    source $HOME/.config/.user-dots/fish/secrets.fish
end

if test -f $HOME/.config/.user-dots/fish/local.fish
    source $HOME/.config/.user-dots/fish/local.fish
end
```

`fish_variables` (which fish auto-manages and may contain universal variable state) is excluded from this repo via `.gitignore`.

---

## Full Requirements

For a complete, categorized list of all non-standard tools required or used by this configuration, see [requirements.md](requirements.md).

---

## License

Copyright (C) 2026 Rootiest

This project is licensed under the **GNU Affero General Public License v3.0 or later** (AGPLv3+).
See the [LICENSE](LICENSE) file for the full license text.