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fish-config/docs/manual/07-customization.md
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---
title: Customization
manTitle: 7. CUSTOMIZATION
sidebar:
order: 11
helpKeywords:
- customization
- customize
---
This section explains how to adapt the configuration to your specific workflow, including local machine overrides and opinionated component toggles.
## Machine-local Configuration
Place machine-specific settings that should not be committed to git in:
$__fish_user_dots_path/local.fish
`__fish_user_dots_path` defaults to `~/.config/.user-dots/fish`. Set a
custom location with:
set -U __fish_user_dots_path /path/to/your/dots/fish
Typical uses: additional PATH entries, local aliases, hostname-specific env
vars, work-specific tool configs.
For convenience, a git-ignored `user-dots` symlink in the fish config
directory tracks `$__fish_user_dots_path` so the overlay can be browsed from
`~/.config/fish/`. It is created if missing and repointed if the path changes.
Opt out by setting `__fish_user_dots_symlink` to a falsy value, or toggling
"Dots link" off on the config-settings Paths page — this stops generation and
removes any existing link. It only ever manages a symlink and never clobbers a
real file or directory at that path.
## Secrets and API Keys
$__fish_user_dots_path/secrets.fish
Store API tokens, GPG keys, private credentials here. This file is never
committed. It is sourced by local.fish directly, not by config.fish.
`local.fish` is sourced at the end of config.fish on every interactive
session, so it and its companion secrets.fish can override anything set
earlier.
## Overriding Configuration Variables
Any variable set in local.fish after the main config loads takes effect.
Example: to increase the scrollback history limit:
# in local.fish
set -gx SCROLLBACK_HISTORY_MAX_FILES 200
## Fish Universal Variables
Some settings (fzf colors, theme) are stored in fish_variables via
`set -U`. These are machine-local and git-ignored. Do not commit
fish_variables.
## Opinionated Components (Minimal Mode)
Every opinionated piece of this config is active by default but can be
switched off through six category opt-out variables, each evaluated via
`__fish_variable_check`. Set a variable to any falsy value (0, false, no,
off, n) to disable its category; erase it or set a truthy value (1, true,
yes, on, y) to re-enable. Unset means enabled — except for C5 logging, which
is opt-in (see below).
An explicit per-category truthy value takes precedence over the master
switch: setting `__fish_config_opinionated`=0 disables all unset categories,
but a category with an explicit truthy value remains enabled regardless.
C5 (logging) is the one exception to "unset means enabled". Because it
writes terminal output to disk, it is opt-in: unset means disabled, and the
master switch cannot enable it. Only an explicit truthy value turns logging
on.
Variable Disables
────────────────────────────────────────
__fish_config_op_aliases Command shadows and flag injection:
ls->eza, cat->bat, cd->zoxide,
rm->trash, less->ov, top->btop,
ping->prettyping, ssh->kitten,
du->duf/dust, mkdir/bash wrappers,
history timestamps, grep/cp/mv/wget
flag injection, help intercept, claude
AGENTS.md auto-link
__fish_config_op_autoexec Startup side-effects: Fisher
bootstrap, theme apply, paru/yay
wrapper generation, auto venv
activation, WakaTime hook
__fish_config_op_overrides Key and env overrides: Vi mode,
exit->smart_exit, PAGER/MANPAGER,
CDPATH, bang-bang system, autopair,
puffer, starship prompt, theme
colors, FZF_DEFAULT_OPTS, right
prompt
__fish_config_op_integrations Terminal/tool coupling: Kitty/
WezTerm window abbreviations, done
notifications, spwin/tab/split,
hist, logs, upgrade, WakaTime
__fish_config_op_logging Logging & capture (OPT-IN — this one
is off unless explicitly enabled):
scrollback capture on exit, paru/yay
AUR log wrappers, Kitty watcher
capture; sentinel file coordinates
cross-process state
__fish_config_op_greeting Greeting & first-run UI: per-session
fish_greeting override (defines empty
function late in config.fish to
suppress distro greetings such as
CachyOS fastfetch); first-run welcome
banner in conf.d/first_run.fish
Examples:
# Disable command shadows only (rm becomes plain rm again):
set -U __fish_config_op_aliases off
# Turn session logging on (opt-in; off until you do this):
set -U __fish_config_op_logging on
# Full minimal mode — disable all six categories at once:
set -U __fish_config_opinionated 0
# Re-enable everything (except C5 logging, which stays opt-in):
set -Ue __fish_config_opinionated
# Minimal mode but keep the greeting:
set -U __fish_config_opinionated 0
set -U __fish_config_op_greeting 1
# (erase both to go back to full-flavor defaults)
For an interactive alternative to setting these variables by hand, run
config-settings — a full-screen TUI that flips any category (including C5
logging) on or off, per session or universally. See its entry in Section 5.
NOTE:
- Command shadows (rm, cat, ls, ...) react immediately; conf.d-level components (bindings, prompt, abbreviations, hooks) take effect in new shells.
- With aliases disabled, rm falls back to bare `command rm` — files are deleted permanently, not trashed.
- Disabled integration commands (spwin, tab, split, hist, logs, upgrade) print an error naming the variable that disabled them.
- On CachyOS, the distro fish config's own aliases, history override, and bang-bang bindings are stripped per category as well.
## Prompt and Theme
### Starship
The primary prompt is Starship, initialized by conf.d/starship.fish.
Configure it via ~/.config/starship.toml.
conf.d/starship.fish defines a fish_prompt wrapper that only activates when
starship is in PATH. It emits OSC 133;A (prompt start) immediately before
Starship renders and OSC 133;B (input start) immediately after, placing both
markers on the prompt line itself. This allows ov to use them as sticky
section headers when browsing scrollback logs. Without Starship, fish's
built-in prompt handles these markers automatically.
### Catppuccin Fallback Prompt
When Starship is absent or C3 overrides are disabled, a built-in nim-style
two-line prompt activates from functions/fish_prompt.fish. No external
dependencies — fish builtins only.
Layout:
┬─[user@host:~/path] (main)
╰─>$
Elements:
user Yellow (Catppuccin Yellow); red if root
@host Blue (local) or Teal (SSH)
~/path prompt_pwd abbreviation (Catppuccin Text)
(main) Current git branch in Catppuccin Pink; omitted outside repos
─[V:name] Active Python venv basename; omitted when none
─[N/I/R/V] Vi-mode indicator when vi bindings are active
┬─ / ╰─> Connector lines: Catppuccin Green on success, Red on failure
The right prompt (fish_right_prompt.fish) always renders, regardless of C3
state. On failure it shows a red ✘ and the exit code; on success it shows
only the dim timestamp. When starship is installed and C3 is enabled, the
active Docker context is also shown (if non-default):
✘ 1 󰡨 myctx Fri Jun 12 00:51:21 2026 ← failed, starship+C3 active
✘ 1 Fri Jun 12 00:51:21 2026 ← failed, fallback prompt
Fri Jun 12 00:51:21 2026 ← success (no ✘)
### FZF
FZF is themed to Catppuccin Mocha via FZF_DEFAULT_OPTS set in
integrations/fzf.fish. The colors applied:
Background: #1E1E2E (base) #313244 (surface0)
Foreground: #CDD6F4 (text)
Highlights: #F38BA8 (red) #CBA6F7 (mauve) #B4BEFE (lavender)
To customize, override FZF_DEFAULT_OPTS in local.fish.
### Catppuccin Mocha Syntax Highlighting
The Catppuccin Mocha theme ships with this config in themes/ and is applied
on first run via `conf.d/first_run.fish`. Colors are stored in fish_variables
(universal). To switch variants, install a different theme from themes/:
fish_config theme save "Catppuccin Latte"
`---`